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Neurological

Peripheral Neuropathy

What physiotherapy assessment for peripheral neuropathy involves, and how care is decided.

This page is patient education — it is not a diagnosis, and it does not replace being assessed.

Ankle movement assessment with Dr. Rehman in the clinic.

Common symptoms and signs

Peripheral neuropathy describes nerve changes usually affecting the feet and hands. The underlying cause needs medical diagnosis.

  • Numbness, burning or pins and needles, typically starting in the feet
  • Reduced sensation, which affects balance in the dark or on uneven ground
  • Weakness in the feet or hands
  • Symptoms often worse at night

These are the things people commonly describe. They are not a checklist for diagnosing yourself — the same symptoms can come from more than one problem, which is what an assessment is for.

Clinical illustration of distal nerve symptoms in the feet
Possible causes and contributing factors

Factors commonly associated with this problem. Association is not the same as cause — the same problem has different contributors in different people, and finding yours is part of what assessment does.

  • Diabetes, which is one of the more common associations
  • Some medications and medical treatments
  • Nutritional and other medical factors, identified through investigation
  • In some cases, no identifiable cause is found

When to seek help

When to consider physiotherapy

  • Movement, balance or walking have changed and are not recovering
  • You or a family member are finding transfers and daily tasks harder
  • You have been discharged from hospital and are unsure what to do next
  • Falls have started, or the fear of falling is reducing activity

You do not need to be certain this is you. If you are unsure, describe it to the practice and you will be told plainly whether physiotherapy is the right next step.

Supported standing balance with Dr. Rehman in the clinic.

How physiotherapy assesses this problem

The same assessment-led approach applies whatever the problem turns out to be. Nothing is treated before it has been assessed.

  1. Step 1: History, including how things have changed

    What has changed, over what period, and what you or your family have noticed most.

  2. Step 2: Movement, balance and transfers

    How you move between positions, stand, walk and manage stairs or the bathroom — and where the risk of falling actually sits.

  3. Step 3: Strength, control and endurance

    What limits activity first: weakness, coordination, or fatigue. They need different work.

  4. Step 4: Goals set with you and your family

    Specific tasks that matter to daily life, because neurological rehabilitation is built around task practice.

Treatment approach

What care works on, rather than what it promises. What is appropriate for you is decided at the assessment, not from a website.

Treatments that may be used

These are techniques a physiotherapist may use. Listing one here is not a recommendation, and none of them is decided before you have been assessed.

Care for this problem is not built around the individual techniques listed elsewhere on this site. It is built around assessment, structured rehabilitation and practice of the movements that matter to you — described in how physiotherapy assesses this problem.

All treatments →

Care & services

Where this problem is looked after, and the programmes it can lead into. The same practice and the same records, wherever the care happens.

Who would treat this?

You do not choose a physiotherapist. Describe the problem, and the practice assigns the one whose clinical focus fits it — then reviews that as the picture becomes clearer.

Patient experience

What other patients say

Consented patient story pending

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Musculoskeletal

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

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Common questions

About this problem and assessment — draft copy for clinical review, not personal medical advice.

When should neuro rehabilitation start?

As soon as your medical team says you are stable enough — often early after stroke or acute injury, sometimes gradually after progressive conditions. Timing is a clinical decision; the first physiotherapy step is understanding what movement and safety need now.

Can physiotherapy replace medication or neurology care?

No. Physiotherapy works on movement, balance, strength and daily tasks alongside your doctors. Medication, investigations and medical monitoring stay with your neurology or rehabilitation physician.

Can balance training help neuropathy in the feet?

When sensation is reduced, balance and foot-loading exercises in safe environments can reduce fall risk. The underlying cause still needs medical management — physiotherapy does not replace that.

Booking this practice

How do I book an appointment?

Message the practice on WhatsApp with a short description of your problem. The coordinator will reply during clinic hours to arrange a time.

Can I choose which physiotherapist I see?

Booking is with the practice rather than an individual. After you describe the problem, the practice assigns the physiotherapist whose clinical focus fits it. You can read about the team on the physiotherapists page.

View all FAQs →
Questions about your own case

How long recovery takes, whether you need a scan, and what is safe to do in the meantime all depend on your assessment. Those are worth asking a physiotherapist rather than a website — describe your situation and you will get an answer about you.

Need help with peripheral neuropathy?

Describe it on WhatsApp. You do not need a diagnosis to get assessed.