Women's & Pelvic Health
Pelvic Pain in Women
What physiotherapy assessment for pelvic pain in women involves, and how care is decided.
This page is patient education — it is not a diagnosis, and it does not replace being assessed.

Common symptoms and signs
Persistent pelvic pain has many possible contributors and often needs more than one professional involved. Medical assessment should come first.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or around the genitals
- Discomfort with sitting, exercise or intimacy
- Pain that varies with the menstrual cycle in some people
- Associated bladder or bowel symptoms
These are the things people commonly describe. They are not a checklist for diagnosing yourself — the same symptoms can come from more than one problem, which is what an assessment is for.

Possible causes and contributing factors
Factors commonly associated with this problem. Association is not the same as cause — the same problem has different contributors in different people, and finding yours is part of what assessment does.
- Medical conditions requiring diagnosis by a doctor
- Pelvic floor muscle overactivity, which is common and often overlooked
- Previous surgery or scarring
- Changes in how the nervous system processes pain over time
When to seek help
When to consider physiotherapy
- Symptoms have persisted beyond the early weeks after birth
- You are avoiding exercise, lifting or intimacy because of symptoms
- You have been told these symptoms are normal and simply to be lived with
- You want to return to running or the gym and are unsure whether it is safe
You do not need to be certain this is you. If you are unsure, describe it to the practice and you will be told plainly whether physiotherapy is the right next step.

How physiotherapy assesses this problem
The same assessment-led approach applies whatever the problem turns out to be. Nothing is treated before it has been assessed.
Step 1: History and symptom pattern
What the symptoms are, when they happen, and how they are affecting daily life. Often the most useful part of the appointment.
Step 2: Assessment at a pace you set
Any physical assessment is explained beforehand, requires your consent, and can be declined or deferred without ending the appointment.
Step 3: Pelvic floor and abdominal wall function
Looking at coordination, strength and the ability to relax — the pelvic floor is not always weak, and assuming it is can make some symptoms worse.
Step 4: Activity and pressure management
What you currently do, and which activities provoke symptoms.
Treatment approach
What care works on, rather than what it promises. What is appropriate for you is decided at the assessment, not from a website.
Working on coordination, strength or relaxation, depending on what the assessment actually finds.
How pressure is managed through the trunk during lifting, coughing and exercise.
Practical strategies for bladder, bowel or pressure symptoms and for the activities that currently provoke them.
Lifting, exercise and running reintroduced in stages, with what to watch for as you progress.
Treatments that may be used
These are techniques a physiotherapist may use. Listing one here is not a recommendation, and none of them is decided before you have been assessed.
All treatments →Care & services
Where this problem is looked after, and the programmes it can lead into. The same practice and the same records, wherever the care happens.
Who would treat this?
You do not choose a physiotherapist. Describe the problem, and the practice assigns the one whose clinical focus fits it — then reviews that as the picture becomes clearer.
Patient experience
What other patients say
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Layout preview · Video not yet availableCommon questions
About this problem and assessment — draft copy for clinical review, not personal medical advice.
Do I need an internal examination?
Not always, and never without explanation and consent. Many symptoms can be started with history and external assessment; internal assessment is offered when it would change the plan and you agree to it.
Is leaking after childbirth something I have to live with?
It is common but not something you must accept without help. Assessment looks at pelvic floor coordination, load and habits — weakness is one possibility, overactivity or poor timing is another.
Can pelvic pain be linked to tight pelvic floor muscles?
Yes — overactivity is a common contributor alongside medical conditions. A doctor may need to exclude infection or gynaecological causes first; physiotherapy then addresses muscle tension and load sensitively.
Booking this practice
How do I book an appointment?
Message the practice on WhatsApp with a short description of your problem. The coordinator will reply during clinic hours to arrange a time.
Can I choose which physiotherapist I see?
Booking is with the practice rather than an individual. After you describe the problem, the practice assigns the physiotherapist whose clinical focus fits it. You can read about the team on the physiotherapists page.
Questions about your own case
How long recovery takes, whether you need a scan, and what is safe to do in the meantime all depend on your assessment. Those are worth asking a physiotherapist rather than a website — describe your situation and you will get an answer about you.
Related conditions
Need help with pelvic pain in women?
Describe it on WhatsApp. You do not need a diagnosis to get assessed.